4.4 Physical ability
4.4.1. Linguistic physical ability
'Psychophysiological mechanisms' (Bachman 1990)
4.4.2. Non-linguistic physical ability
Body language (including indexical behaviors), tone of the voice, eye-contact, facial expression, etc.
4.5 Linguistic ability
Dual meaning of 'knowledge'
(1) 'usage' or 'conventions' as in 'language knowledge' by Bachman
(2) 'competence' as in 'knowledge of language' by Chomsky
4.5.1 Usage
Grammatical, textual, sociolinguistic, and functional
4.5.2 Competence
Underlying all the usages in language use
4.6 Interrelated independence of the three abilities
4.7 Different types of English Language Teaching
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